1857 Calendar
What Happened In Year 1857?
- January 9, 1857 – The Fort Tejon earthquake of California occurs, registering an estimated magnitude of 7.9.
- January 24, 1857 – The University of Calcutta is formally founded as the first fully-fledged university in south Asia.
- March 21, 1857 – An earthquake in Tokyo, Japan kills over 100,000.
- March 23, 1857 – Elisha Otis’s first elevator is installed at 488 Broadway New York City.
- March 29, 1857 – Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry revolts against the British rule in India and inspires a long-drawn War of Independence of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.
- April 18, 1857 – “The Spirits Book” by Allan Kardec is published, marking the birth of Spiritualism in France.
- May 10, 1857 – Indian Mutiny: In India, the first war of Independence begins. Sepoys revolt against their commanding officers at Meerut.
- May 11, 1857 – Indian Mutiny: Indian rebels seize Delhi from the British.
- May 26, 1857 – Dred Scott is emancipated by the Blow family, his original owners.
- June 1, 1857 – Charles Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du mal is published.
- July 18, 1857 – Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall’s war against the French.
- August 24, 1857 – The Panic of 1857 begins, setting off one of the most severe economic crises in United States history.
- September 11, 1857 – The Mountain Meadows Massacre: Mormon settlers and Paiutes massacre 120 pioneers at Mountain Meadows, Utah.
- September 12, 1857 – The SS Central America sinks about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the San Francisco Gold Rush.
- September 20, 1857 – The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company.
- October 5, 1857 – The City of Anaheim is founded.
- October 24, 1857 – Sheffield F.C., the world’s first football club, is founded in Sheffield, England.
- November 9, 1857 – The Atlantic founded in Boston.
- November 16, 1857 – Second relief of Lucknow – twenty-four Victoria Crosses are awarded, the most in a single day.
- December 31, 1857 – Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, Ontario, then a small logging town, as the capital of Canada.
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